гЃ§гЃЇгЃ‚г‚ЉгЃѕгЃ›is use in writing or solemn presentation and in speaking, it is shorterгЃг‚ѓгЃ‚г‚ЉгЃѕгЃ›г‚“or гЃг‚ѓгЃЄгЃ„, this is only in use when it is less in formal. The negative sentence is пј®пј‘гЃЇпј®пј’гЃ§гЃЇгЃ‚г‚ЉгЃѕгЃ›г‚“in this sentence it changeгЃ§гЃ™intoгЃ§гЃЇгЃ‚г‚ЉгЃѕгЃ›, it means N1 is not N2. The particle гЃЇ when it is read or speak it is г‚Џ. In Japanese there are some particle use to recognized subject and object. The particle гЃЇ is the word mark the end of the subject. In here N1 and N2 are nouns, and particle is гЃЇ, N1 is the theme or also subject of a sentence, while N2 is the information that the writer or speaker would like to present about the subject. The structure affirmative sentence is пј®пј‘гЃЇпј®пј’гЃ§гЃ™it means N1 is N2. The structures where you come fromпЅћгЃ‹г‚‰гЃЌгЃѕгЃ—гЃџ for example, г‚ўгѓЎгѓЄг‚« гЃ‹г‚‰гЃЌгЃѕгЃ—гЃџI am come from America, or пјЎпјўпјЈгЃ‹гЃ„гЃ—г‚ѓ гЃ‹г‚‰гЃЌгЃѕгЃ—гЃџI am come from ABC company вЂ¦ДЄt the end you have to say гЃ©гЃ†гЃћг‚€г‚ЌгЃ—гЃЏгЃЉгЃгЃЊгЃ„гЃ—гЃѕгЃ™means like please take care of me or please treat me favorable. The questions вЂњWhat is your name?вЂќ гЃЉгЃЄгЃѕгЃ€гЃЇ? this is the short sentence of гЃЉгЃЄгЃѕгЃ€гЃЇгЃЄ г‚“гЃ§гЃ™гЃ‹, гЃЄ г‚“гЃ§гЃ™гЃ‹ means What.ДЇirst sentence when introducing ourselves гЃЇгЃг‚ЃгЃѕгЃ—гЃ¦means nice to meet you. For example my name is Ha, my friend have to say: гЃ“гЃЎг‚‰гЃЇгѓЏгЃ§гЃ™

When introducing a third person гЃ“гЃЎг‚‰гЃЇпЅћгЃ•г‚“гЃ§гЃ™. гЃЋг‚“гЃ“гЃ†гЃ„г‚“ : bank employee Name of countries in the World:ДЇirst sentence when walking into a room: гЃ—гЃ¤г‚ЊгЃ„гЃ—гЃѕгЃ™ it means Excuse me. For example ABC гЃ—г‚ѓгЃ„г‚“ вЂ“ employee of ABC company Group of hospital: For example LeeвЂ¦- teacher Lee or teacher TanakaД«ut if in case using name of a company, it will be the word гЃ—г‚ѓгЃ„г‚“. It is also a word for referring to doctors. When speaking direct to the teachers or mentioning some other teacher they call гЃ›г‚“гЃ›гЃ„instead of calling their nameвЂ¦, this show the politeness and respect. For instance, I am Vietnamese гѓ™гѓ€гѓЉгѓ гЃг‚“, I am Americanг‚ўгѓЎгѓЄг‚«гЃг‚“. In case introducing where you come from вЂњI am AmericanвЂќ, the rule is to say the name of the country first then put the suffixeгЃг‚“. However, гЃЎг‚ѓг‚“ is only use for little girls, for boys Japanese people call гЃЏг‚“. For example, the famous comic book marukochan, it has the name of the little girl Maruko, therfore, people will call her marucochan. When calling children, we put гЃЎг‚ѓг‚“after their name. But it is only use when call other people name, Japanese people donвЂ™t use it to ourselves. When calling someone name, the person who are in direct dialogue needs to call politely, they put гЃ•г‚“ after their name. When calling everybody, you say гЃїгЃЄгЃ•г‚“ it is also like ladies and gentlmen However, when knowing someone name or having a close relationship, Japanese people donвЂ™t use гЃ‚гЃЄгЃџ as above, they have rule of calling someone name. This word is only use in case you meet a person for the first time and donвЂ™t know who he or she is. The first part is the vocabulary about pronouns, school, hospital, companyвЂ¦ First group is person pronouns After finished the lesson, learners have to remember all the common vocabularies and structures. The lesson 1 will introduce some vocabularies, structures which are used in daily life. In this lesson learners will be study the first lesson. The 3 previous lessons had shown all the writing system of Japanese language.

(for shorter summary, check here : Summary of Minna no nihongo coursebook lesson 1)

Minna no nihongo thai